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Old 05-11-2011, 07:18 PM   #1
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Default चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल



वैसे तो चेरापूंजी विश्व में पहले ही सबसे नमीयुक्त इलाकों में गिना जाता है और एक समय दुनिया में सबसे अधिक वर्षा होने वाले स्थान के रूप में भी जाना जाता था पर इस
सूत्र में मैं उन विशेषताओं की नहीं बल्कि एक अन्य विशेषता के बारे में बताने जा रही हूँ. और वह है चेरापूंजी के बीहड़ इलाकों में पाए गए अनोखे मानवनिर्मित पुल.
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Old 05-11-2011, 07:24 PM   #2
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

भारत के उत्तर-पूर्वी इलाके के एक स्थान चेरापूंजी में पुल बनाये नहीं बल्कि
उगाये जाते हैं. यहाँ का खासी समुदाय सदियों से अपने इस्तेमाल के लिए ऐसे
पुल बनता आ रहा है जिसे हम "जिन्दा पुल" भी कह सकते हैं.


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Old 05-11-2011, 07:28 PM   #3
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

ऐसे पुलों के निर्माण में एक खास प्रकार के रबर के पेड़ को प्रयोग में लाया जाता है. आम तौर से पानी के विभिन्न स्रोतों और नदियों के किनारों पर फलने-फूलने वाले इन पेड़ों की ये खासियत है कि पत्थरों पर भी बड़ी आसानी से उग जाते हैं और कई बार देखा गया है कि बड़े-बड़े पत्थरों तक को बींध कर के इनकी जड़े, नदियों के तलों में अपनी जगह बना लेती है. इस इलाके में नदियों के तेज बहाव से होने वाले भू-स्खलन से बचने का इन पेड़ों का यह अपना तरीका है.

इस पेड़ की एक तस्वीर (वैज्ञानिक नाम फिकस इलास्तिका)
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Old 05-11-2011, 07:29 PM   #4
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

यहाँ की स्थानीय जन-जाति, खासी ने इन पेड़ों के इस विशेष गुण पर ध्यान दिया और इस गुण को अपनी नदी-नालों को पार करने की जरुरत को पूरा करने के लिए, अपने अनुसार ढाल लिया.

पेड़ की जड़ों को अपनी इच्छानुसार दिशा देने में सुपारी के पेड़ के तनो को इस्तेमाल किया जाता है. इन तनों को बीच से काटकर खाली कर दिया जाता है और पुल की जरुरत के मुताबिक रख दिया जाता है. इसके बाद पतली व लम्बी नाजुक जड़ों को इन खाली किये गए तनों के बीच से गुजारा जाता है. तत्पश्चात जड़ें पहले से निर्धारित दिशा में उगना शुरू कर देती हैं और जब वे नदी के दूसरे किनारे पर पहुँच जाती हैं तब इन्हें जमीन में गाड़ दिया जाता है.
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Old 05-11-2011, 07:30 PM   #5
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

आम तौर इन पुलों के तल में कम से कम दो पटरे होते हैं और दो पटरे सुरक्षात्मक रेलिंग के रूप में भी होते है. तले में खाली स्थानों को पत्थरों से भर दिया जाता है जो कि समय के साथ पुल की जमीन से मिलकर एक हो जाते हैं.

जड़ों वाली इन पुलों में से कुछ पुलें नदियों के अलग-अलग किनारों पर स्थित दो पेड़ों की जड़ों को आपस में उलझा कर भी तैयार की जाती हैं.
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Old 05-11-2011, 07:31 PM   #6
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

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Old 05-11-2011, 07:33 PM   #7
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

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Old 05-11-2011, 07:36 PM   #8
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

इनकी लम्बाई जमीन से १०० फुट तक ऊंची हो सकती है. और ऐसी पुलें इतनी मजबूत होती हैं कि एक बार में ५० लोगों तक का भार सहन कर सकती है.

अभी तक देखे गए ऐसी जड़ों वाली पुलों में से एक पुल में तो एक पुल के ऊपर दूसरा पुल बना पाया गया है. इसे हम डबल डेकर पुल कह सकते हैं. स्थानीय लोग इसे "उमशियांग" कहते हैं. पूरे विश्व में यह डबल डेकर पुल अपनी तरह का एक इकलौता पुल है.



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Old 05-11-2011, 07:40 PM   #9
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

उमशियांग पुल की कुछ और तस्वीरें...




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Old 05-11-2011, 07:41 PM   #10
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Default Re: चेरापूंजी के अनोखे पुल

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