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Old 29-12-2013, 05:50 PM   #81
Dr.Shree Vijay
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं :.........


पीने के पानी की योग्यता का भारतीय मानक :.........

जल शुद्धिकरण :

जल की सफ़ाई करने का सबसे सरल उपाय है - उसको छान लेना। गाँव-देहातों में लोग पुरानी साफ धोती का इस्तेमाल जल को छानने में करते हैं। यह सबसे आसान और सस्ता तरीका है। इस तरीके से जल के बड़े कण और जीव-वनस्पति निकल जाते हैं। किंतु यह उपाय जल में मौजूद सूक्ष्म जीवों और गंध का सफाया नही करता।

दूसरा रास्ता है पानी को उबाल लेना। यह काफी हद तक कारगर तो है किंतु इसमे उर्जा व्यय होती है। उबालने के समय को लेकर काफ़ी भ्रम है किंतु काफी सारे सूक्ष्म जीव सिर्फ़ १०० डिग्री का तापमान आते-आते ख़त्म हो जाते हैं। ज्यादा उबालना उर्जा की बर्बादी के साथ-साथ भारी कणों की सघनता बढ़ा देता है :............

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.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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Old 29-12-2013, 05:51 PM   #82
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं :.........


पीने के पानी की योग्यता का भारतीय मानक :.........

जल शुद्धिकरण :

तीसरा रास्ता है रसायनों का प्रयोग। आम तौर पर क्लोरीन और आयोडीन का इस्तेमाल होता है। इनकी कार्य-कुशलता इनकी सांद्रता और प्रतिक्रिया के लिए उपलब्ध समय पर निर्भर करता है।

व्यवसायिक तौर पर शुद्ध जल के लिए activated carbon bed जैसी तकनीकों का इस्तेमाल होता है। ये शोध का विषय हो सकता है, किंतु इस पोस्ट को मैं और लंबा नही करना चाहता। कभी समय मिला तो rain water harvesting जैसी तकनीक पर चर्चा ज़रूर करूंगा :............

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ऑनलाईन या ऑफलाइन हिंदी में लिखने के लिए क्लिक करे:

.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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Old 29-12-2013, 05:53 PM   #83
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं :.........


पीने के पानी की योग्यता का भारतीय मानक :.........

पीने योग्य जल:
क्या कहता है भारतीय मानक ब्यूरो :


भारतीय मानक ब्यूरो ने पीने लायक पानी किसे माना है। BIS 10500 : 1991 के अनुसार, पीने योग्य पानी उसे कहेंगे जिसमे निम्नलिखित बातें हो।

Sl.No Substance/Characteristic Requirement Permissible Limit (Desirable Limit)in absence of Alternate source :............

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.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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Old 29-12-2013, 05:55 PM   #84
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं :.........


पीने के पानी की योग्यता का भारतीय मानक :.........

पीने योग्य जल:
क्या कहता है भारतीय मानक ब्यूरो :


Essential characteristics

1.Colour, ( Hazen units, Max )525

2.OdourUnobjectonableUnobjectionable

3.TasteAgreeableAgreeable

4.Turbidity ( NTU, Max)510

5.pH Value6.5 to 8.5No Relaxsation

6.Total Hardness (as CaCo3) mg/lit.,Max300600

7.Iron (as Fe) mg/lit,Max0.31

8.Chlorides (as Cl) mg/lit,Max.2501000

9.Residual,free chlorine,mg/lit,Min0.2-- :............

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ऑनलाईन या ऑफलाइन हिंदी में लिखने के लिए क्लिक करे:

.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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Old 29-12-2013, 05:59 PM   #85
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं :.........


पीने के पानी की योग्यता का भारतीय मानक :.........

पीने योग्य जल:
क्या कहता है भारतीय मानक ब्यूरो :


Desirable Characteristics

10.Dissolved solids mg/lit,Max5002000

11.Calcium (as Ca) mg/lit,Max75200

12.Copper (as Cu) mg/lit,Max0.051.5

13.Manganese (as Mn)mg/lit,Max0.10.3

14.Sulfate (as SO4) mg/lit,Max200400

15.Nitrate (as NO3) mg/lit,Max45100

16.Fluoride (as F) mg/lit,Max1.91.5

17.Phenolic Compounds (as C 6 H5OH)0.0010.002 mg/lit, Max.

18.Mercury (as Hg)mg/lit,Max0.001No relaxation

19.Cadmiun (as Cd)mg/lit,Max0.01No relaxation

20.Selenium (as Se)mg/lit,Max0.01No relaxation :............

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ऑनलाईन या ऑफलाइन हिंदी में लिखने के लिए क्लिक करे:

.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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Old 29-12-2013, 06:03 PM   #86
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं :.........


पीने के पानी की योग्यता का भारतीय मानक :.........

पीने योग्य जल:
क्या कहता है भारतीय मानक ब्यूरो :


Desirable Characteristics

21.Arsenic (as As) mg/lit,Max0.05No relaxation

22.Cyanide (as CN) mg/lit,Max0.05No relaxation

23.Lead (as Pb) mg/lit,Max0.05No relaxation

24.Zinc (as Zn) mg/lit,Max515

25.Anionic detergents (as MBAS) mg/lit,Max0.21

26.Chromium (as Cr6+) mg/lit,Max0.05No relaxation

27.Polynuclear aromatic hydro carbons----(as PAH) g/lit,Max

28.Mineral Oil mg/lit,Max0.010.03

29.Pesticides mg/l, MaxAbsent0.001

30.Radioactive Materials
i. Alpha emitters Bq/l,Max--0.1
ii. Beta emitters pci/l,Max--1

31.Alkalinity mg/lit.Max200600

32.Aluminium (as Al) mg/l,Max0.030.2

33.Boron mg/lit,Max15 :............


इस स्रोत का लिंक:.........


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ऑनलाईन या ऑफलाइन हिंदी में लिखने के लिए क्लिक करे:

.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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Old 29-12-2013, 08:28 PM   #87
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Default Re: जल ही जीवन हैं

पेय जल की ऐसी सारगर्भित और वैज्ञानिक जानकारी एक जगह अन्यत्र उपलब्ध नहीं हो सकती. बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद.
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Old 12-01-2014, 02:55 PM   #88
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं

Quote:
Originally Posted by rajnish manga View Post
पेय जल की ऐसी सारगर्भित और वैज्ञानिक जानकारी एक जगह अन्यत्र उपलब्ध नहीं हो सकती. बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद.

उपरोक्त लेख आपको पसंद आया,
यह जान कर अतिप्रसन्नता हुयी.
आपकी टिप्पणियाँ मुझे सदेव प्रोत्साहित करने वाली हैं,
जिनके लिये मैं आपका हार्दिक आभार प्रकट करता हूँ..........

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.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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Old 12-01-2014, 03:21 PM   #89
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं :.........


पीने के पानी की योग्यता का भारतीय मानक :.........

पेयजल के मानक / Drinking water standards in india :

नीचे दी गई तालिका में पेयजल के मानक दिये गए हैं। सुरक्षित पेयजल में विभिन्न तत्वों की कितनी मात्रा स्वीकार्य है यह इससे पूरी तरह स्पष्ट होता है।

यह मानक CPHEEO-CENTRAL PUBLIC HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ORGANISATION, BIS-BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS, WHO-WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION के मानकों के अनुसार दिये गए हैं :............


CPHEEO - CENTRAL PUBLIC HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ORGANISATION

BIS - BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

WHO - WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION


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*** Dr.Shri Vijay Ji ***

ऑनलाईन या ऑफलाइन हिंदी में लिखने के लिए क्लिक करे:

.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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Last edited by Dr.Shree Vijay; 12-01-2014 at 03:35 PM.
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Old 14-01-2014, 04:54 PM   #90
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Arrow Re: जल ही जीवन हैं :.........


बाजार का पानी :.........

Source: जनसत्ता, 2 जून 2010 :

दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालय के एक आदेश से एक बड़ा भ्रम अचानक टूटा है कि अगर हम पीने के लिए बाजार का बोतलबंद पानी इस्तेमाल कर रहे हैं तो पूरी तरह सुरक्षित हैं। दरअसल, पेयजल की शुद्धता को लेकर समूची दिल्ली में जो स्थिति बन चुकी है उसका फायदा उठा कर पानी को छोटी और बड़ी बोतलों में बेचने का धंधा बड़े पैमाने पर पसर गया है।

लेकिन शुद्धता के मानकों का कितना पालन होता है यह इसी से समझा जा सकता है कि एक याचिका की सुनवाई करते हुए हाईकोर्ट ने दिल्ली सरकार को बोतलबंद पानी के नाम पर दूषित पेयजल बेचने वालों के खिलाफ तत्काल सख्त कार्रवाई करने के आदेश दिए :............


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ऑनलाईन या ऑफलाइन हिंदी में लिखने के लिए क्लिक करे:

.........: सूत्र पर अपनी प्रतिक्रिया अवश्य दे :.........


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